When most people think of special interests in autism, the stereotype that often comes to mind is a little boy obsessed with trains 🚂 While trains might be a special interest for some, this stereotype is limiting and doesn’t reflect the true diversity of autistic passions. Special interests are deeply personal, can vary greatly from person to person, and are often a source of joy, comfort, and incredible knowledge.
Take my daughter, for example. Her special interests are unicorns 🦄 and crafting 🎨 She can spend hours creating, designing, and talking about unicorns with the kind of excitement that makes her eyes sparkle. For her, it’s not just a “hobby” it’s a way of connecting with the world, exploring her creativity, and expressing who she is.
Then there’s my son, whose passion is fishing 🎣He goes fishing before school, after school, and every chance he gets. What amazes me is the depth of his knowledge he understands how tides 🌊 moon phases 🌙 weather, and seasons affect the fish. He knows his gear inside out which line to use, what sinker is best, when to use bait versus lures. And the best part? He’s catching fish that many experienced anglers spend a lifetime trying to catch! His special interest isn’t just in fishing it’s about patience, persistence, and a connection with nature that runs deeper than most people ever experience.
For me, my own special interests look a little different. I’ve spent countless hours researching and understanding neurodivergence 🧠, diving deep into articles, books, and personal stories. But I also find myself switching hobbies often a pattern that’s even more common with a combined autism and ADHD diagnosis. Sometimes, I’ll get completely absorbed in a new interest, buy everything I need for it, and spend hours researching every detail 📚… and then suddenly, I hit a wall I feel overwhelmed, and the project never even gets started.
This cycle can feel frustrating at times, but it’s also part of what makes special interests so unique. They can be intense, short-lived, or lifelong companions. And no matter what they look like, they should be celebrated 🎉
Special interests are not just “quirks.” They are powerful. They give autistic people a wealth of knowledge in their chosen areas whether it’s art, animals, science, music, crafting, fishing, or unicorns. They bring focus, joy, and sometimes even a sense of purpose. In fact, many autistic adults have turned their special interests into careers, creative projects, or lifelong passions that enrich not only their own lives but also the lives of others.
Instead of stereotyping or dismissing these interests, we should encourage and nurture them. When supported, special interests can:
- Build confidence and self-esteem
- Provide comfort and emotional regulation
- Develop valuable skills that transfer into everyday life
- Create opportunities for connection with others who share the same passions
Because behind every special interest is a person whose passion deserves to be seen, valued, and celebrated 🌈
By Kylie Gardner
The A List
